What is a small discolored spot on the skin called?

A small discolored spot on the skin is referred to as a macule. This term describes flat, distinct, colored areas of skin that are usually less than 1 centimeter in diameter. Macules can come in various colors such as brown, red, or white and do not protrude above the surface of the skin.

Other terms in the options refer to different skin manifestations. A patch is a larger area of discoloration and is typically greater than 1 centimeter. Freckles, while also small spots of color, are specifically small brownish spots caused by increased melanin production, often related to sun exposure, and they can vary in size and number. A wart, on the other hand, is a raised growth on the skin caused by a viral infection, specifically the human papillomavirus (HPV).

Understanding these distinctions helps identify skin conditions and their characteristics effectively.